Non Hormonal Birth Control Methods | HealthInfi

Birth Control Options For Women Who Cannot Or Prefer Not To Take Hormones

Some women cannot use hormones because of health reasons, breastfeeding, side effects or a host of other reasons. Some women prefer to avoid hormones in general. Still, other women may only need occasional pregnancy protection and prefer not to use a full-time birth control method. There are many other birth control options that do not contain hormones, that are effective is used correctly, and that are affordable.

Barrier methods, such as the condom, sponge, cervical cap, or diaphragm, spermicide, the copper IUD, and natural family planning are all hormone-free methods of birth control. However, it is important that women review the effectiveness rates of these birth control methods and discuss with their healthcare provider which might be best for their personal situation. In general, spermicide should always be used with a condom or diaphragm to increase its effectiveness.

A male latex condom is the best way to protect against any form of sexually transmitted disease (STD), including HIV and AIDS. A male latex condom or female condom should be used in combination with any other birth control option (pill, patch, shot) if protection against STDs is needed.

Advantages

• can be used intermittently if the need for birth control is only occasional
• for women who cannot use hormones for medical, breastfeeding, or other reasons, barrier methods, such as the cervical cap, condom, diaphragm, contraceptive sponge, spermicide, copper IUD are all hormone-free methods
• many methods are inexpensive, but may not be covered by insurance because they are over-the-counter (OTC)
• some methods are easily accessible without a prescription at retail stores, and are easily transportable

Disadvantages

• except for the copper IUD, these methods require diligent and consistent use to prevent pregnancy
• except for the copper IUD, these methods may be associated higher failure rates when compared to birth control pills or other hormonal birth control options
• some methods cannot be used during menstruation
• some women may not like placing or leaving devices in the vaginal canal
• some methods may interfere with sexual spontaneity

Common Side Effects

• Non-hormonal barrier method birth control has few side effects, although there may be some side effects with the copper IUD
• some women or men may have irritation, dryness, or allergies associated with devices placed in vaginal canal, such as the condom, cervical cap, diaphragm, contraceptive sponge or spermicides. If side effects occur with use, contact your healthcare provider.

Serious Side Effects

• serious side effects are rare with the Non-hormonal barrier method of birth control
• serious side effects with the copper IUD may include: pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), uterine perforation, ectopic pregnancy, and IUD expulsion. Discuss these side effects with your healthcare provider.

Other warnings and side effects may occur with the use of birth control. It is important to review the specific consumer information for the birth control of choice and discuss any questions or concerns with your healthcare provider. Tell your healthcare provider about all other medications you take, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin and herbal supplements.

Despite the fact that today the number of effective hormonal contraceptives is large, many women prefer non hormonal birth control methods.Read More