Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme mood swings from high (mania) to low (depression) and low to high. The mood swings may even become mixed, so you might feel elated and depressed at the same time.
Bipolar is not a rare diagnosis. More than 5 million people in the United States are living with some form of bipolar disorder. Symptoms tend to appear in a person’s late teens or early adult years, but they can occur in children as well. Women are more likely to receive bipolar diagnoses than men, though the reason for this remains unclear.
Bipolar disorder can be hard to diagnose, but there are warning signs you can look for.
What are the warning signs of bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder may include the following warning signs.
7 signs of mania
- feeling overly happy or “high” for long periods of time
- having a decreased need for sleep
- talking very fast, often with racing thoughts
- feeling extremely restless or impulsive
- becoming easily distracted
- having overconfidence in your abilities
- engaging in risky behavior, such as having impulsive sex, gambling with life savings, or going on big spending sprees
7 signs of depression
- feeling sad or hopeless for long periods of time
- withdrawing from friends and family or losing interest in activities that you once enjoyed
- having a significant change in appetite
- feeling severe fatigue or lack of energy
- speaking slowly
- having problems with memory, concentration, and decision-making
- thinking about or attempting suicide, or having a preoccupation with death
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